Saab, primarily recognized for its automotive ventures, has also made significant contributions to the aviation industry. Known for iconic fighter jets like the Saab 29 Tunnan, 35 Draken, and 37 Viggen, Saab’s efforts in general aviation have often been overlooked. The company ventured into this field with several aircraft designs that targeted light aircraft and small passenger planes.
The Saab 90 Scandia was introduced after World War II as part of Saab’s diversification strategy. It could accommodate up to 32 passengers and had a range of 1,000 km. “Only 18 of these planes were made,” with most being used by ABA Swedish Airlines and Brazilian companies VASP and Aerovias do Brasil.
The Saab 91 Safir became popular as a trainer aircraft with over 300 units built. It underwent several variations, including the military-focused Saab 91B with an upgraded engine. The Safir also played a role in testing new wing designs for other Saab aircraft.
Another notable model is the Saab MFI-15 Safari, which found success in Pakistan where it was assembled locally under the name PAC MFI-17 Mushshak. The Safari was designed for utility aviation and featured configurations for two or three seats.
Saab’s attempt at entering the private jet market with the Saab 105 did not materialize commercially despite its potential as a light private jet. However, it found roles in military applications such as training and reconnaissance.
In collaboration with Fairchild Aircraft, Saab developed the regional passenger plane Saab 340 in the early ’80s. Despite Fairchild’s exit from aviation, production continued under Saab until 1999.
Following the success of the Saab 340, the company introduced the larger Saab 2000 aiming to meet demand for high-speed turboprop regional aircraft. Despite technical advancements like reduced cabin noise and increased speed, only a limited number were produced due to competition from jet families like Bombardier CRJ and Embraer ERJ.
Overall, while not all models achieved commercial success in civilian markets, many found military applications. In recent years, Saab has continued focusing on advanced technologies for defense purposes.
