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Cessna's legacy: Understanding the evolution of the Pressurized Centurion

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Cessna's legacy: Understanding the evolution of the Pressurized Centurion
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Sumit Singh Editorial Lead | Simple Flying

The Cessna P210, a pressurized version of the Cessna 210, was produced from 1978 to 1986, offering improved comfort and performance at higher altitudes. The P210 was designed to meet the demand for high-performance, single-engine aircraft capable of flying at higher altitudes with cabin pressurization. The Cessna P210 provided a combination of comfort, performance, and reliability, making it a popular choice among pilots who needed to fly at higher altitudes and in various weather conditions.

The Cessna P210, also known as the Pressurized Centurion, was produced from 1978 to 1986. This model was a pressurized version of the popular Cessna 210, designed to offer improved comfort and performance at higher altitudes. The standard non-pressurized Cessna 210—an upgrade from the Cessna 182—had a substantial production run from 1957 to 1986. The P210 was introduced for the 1978 model year and continued production until Cessna retired the model 210 type in 1986. During this period, 873 P210 aircraft were produced, with the P210R variant being the rarest and most advanced but only produced during 1985 and 1986.

Cessna designed and built the P210 to meet the demand for high-performance, single-engine aircraft capable of flying at higher altitudes with cabin pressurization. Consequently, P210 pilots and their passengers would typically fly at FL230 instead of the 8-12,000-foot altitude common to unpressurized models.

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General aviation buyers were impressed with the airplane and were buying it in large numbers; so why a pressurized variant? The short answer is market share. By 1978, Cessna was manufacturing every type of general aviation aircraft. If there were a market niche for a fast, high-performance, pressurized single-engine airplane, Cessna would feel compelled to fill it.

The P210 enabled high-altitude flight for more comfortable and less fatiguing flights. This feature reduces the need for supplemental oxygen and allows flight above weather and turbulence. It utilized a well-proven engine/turbocharger system making it reliable for pilots needing to maintain schedules and fly in IFR weather conditions.

There was growing interest in pressurized single-engine aircraft during the late 1970s and early 1980s. The introduction in 1984 of the Piper Malibu pushed Cessna to enhance the P210's capabilities to remain competitive. This led to progressively more powerful engines, improved aerodynamics, and increased fuel capacity.

Overall, the Cessna P210 offered a combination of comfort, performance, and reliability. In all, 9,240 Cessna 210 aircraft were built during its production run. Richard Collins said: “The 210 was simply an airframe that was adaptable to a lot of different things.”

Original prices ranged from around $30,000 for early models to over $200,000 for later variants. Current used prices vary widely based on condition and model.

Owners have mixed feelings about their aircraft due to cockpit control complexity and maintenance issues involving various systems. However, they appreciate its speed capability above bad weather with superb visibility due to its high cantilever wing design.

Modern single-engine aircraft easily eclipse its performance capabilities but come at significantly higher prices.

The Cessna P210 remains as a vestige of boom times in general aviation when manufacturers produced an airplane for every budget and purpose.

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