Quantcast

Challenges faced by pilots when flying and taxiing aircrafts during nighttime

Airline CEO wants airports to cap passengers at 2 alcoholic drinks to limit on-board disruptions
Emirates Will Buy 5 Airbus A380s From Lessor For $200 Million
Delta Air Lines named official airline of the WNBA
Pair Of C-Suite Officials Depart Wheels Up
LAX Receives Final Cars for People Mover Train
Alaska Airlines and Hawaiian Airlines merger clears Justice Department hurdle, now faces DOT
Alaska Airlines flight attendants reject new contract, union says there's 'more work to do'
Elliott Investment To Push For 10 New Boardroom Directors At Southwest Airlines
Alaska Air Backs JetZero Blended-Wing Design
AI in Aviation Line Maintenance: A Strategic Response to Delays, Satisfaction, and Staffing Challenges
Air taxi service plans for 2026 Los Angeles launch at USC, SoFi and LAX
VistaJet Flight Brings Home Americans in Prisoner Swap
Air Canada Blames Paris Olympics On Decreased Profits
Delta passengers sue airline over refund refusals after CrowdStrike meltdown
Microsoft fires back at Delta after massive outage, says airline declined ‘repeated’ offers for help
Korean Air Confirms A Spacious Lounge Is Coming To The New Terminal One at New York JFK
VAS Aero Services to Acquire an Additional 17 Airbus A320 Airframes, Bringing to 23 the Total Number of A320s Slated for Teardown and Harvested Parts Redistribution
Delta CEO says CrowdStrike-Microsoft outage cost the airline $500 million
Boeing Reports $16.9 Billion In Revenue For 2nd Quarter With 5,400 Commercial Aircraft Backlog
United Airlines says flight attendant in Terrell Davis incident is no longer employed and NFL legend’s ‘no fly’ ban is lifted | CNN
Nepal Plane Crash Kills 18 After Takeoff - Airline Ratings
Southwest Airlines is getting rid of open seating | CNN Business
CrowdStrike Outage Caused 10% Spike in Air Charter
Aircraft Engine Maintenance and Repair to Peak in 2026, Worsening Capacity Shortage for Commercial Aviation, Says Bain & Company
Joby’s Electric Air Taxi Makes European Debut
The National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation announces NLRB-scheduled vote to remove union officials
Families recount the horror of MH17 ten years on - Airline Ratings
777-9 Enters Certification Flight Testing - AVweb
Kompass Kapital Sets New Course with Airshare Investment
SATS, SIA Engineering Company and Changi Airport Group to Trial Autonomous Buses at Changi Airport
Challenges faced by pilots when flying and taxiing aircrafts during nighttime
Policy
Webp pno4lxv7wo81abjbmsmnebzhcydi
Jonathan E. Hendry U.S & Loyalty Journalist | Simple Flying

Spotting airports at night is particularly challenging since they blend with the surrounding dark landscape. Pilots must ensure they have the correct airport beacon to avoid landing at the wrong airport at night. Taxiing at night is more challenging, as airports lack overhead lighting and forward visibility is reduced. The majority of pilots' flight time is logged during daylight hours. Training is required during the daytime; many more passenger flights occur between sunrise and sunset. Aside from cargo pilots, who fly many more nighttime flights, roughly 60-75% of an airline pilot's flight time occurs during the daytime. Flying at night, though easier in some ways, comes with challenges.

While it may not be too different during the cruise, navigating at and around airports can be challenging. This article will discuss two key points: finding the airport and taxiing.

Identifying an airport at nighttime is a skill that pilots develop during training and continue to hone throughout their careers. As unbelievable as it may seem to the non-flying population, spotting airports at night (even large airports) is significantly more difficult than finding airports during the day. While airports stand out during daylight hours, they disappear at night. This is especially true if not located in an urban center; airports are many square miles of dark concrete and level terrain that easily blend perfectly with a non-urban background at night.

Get the Newsletter
Sign-up to receive weekly round up of news from Sky Industry News
By submitting, you agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service. By providing your phone number you are opting in and consenting to receive recurring SMS/MMS messages, including automated texts, to that number from our short code. Msg & data rates may apply. Reply HELP for help, STOP to end. SMS opt-in will not be sold, rented, or shared.

Runway lighting makes the landing area easy to see, but this is only true when pilots fly within 30 degrees of the runway's extended centerline. Most of the lights at airports are not omnidirectional but are intended to display the surface when viewed straight on.

Spotting an airport at night usually starts with pilots looking for the airport's rotating beacon, a white and green alternating light that is one of the few omnidirectional lights on the field. Once pilots know where the airport beacon is, they have the context to continue looking for the runway they have been designated to land on.

"As obvious as it sounds," one pilot noted, "pilots need to make sure they have the correct airport beacon in sight at nighttime." There are countless examples of airline-serving airports near civilian airports with beacons that look identical from the air. Airline pilots have lined up (and sometimes landed) at incorrect airports because of this similarity.

Visual approaches to smaller airports at night are some of the most demanding approaches pilots fly. This underscores why it's crucial to back up every visual approach with an instrument approach to ensure accuracy.

Taxiing planes at night presents its own set of difficulties compared to daylight hours. Even when pilots are intimately familiar with an airport, nighttime conditions provide additional challenges when operating on the ground due to reduced visibility and lack of overhead lighting away from terminal buildings.

"Pilots tend to taxi slower at unfamiliar airports at night than in daytime," another pilot shared, "to give themselves time to identify and confirm taxiways."

Many pilots now use moving targets on taxi diagrams for added situational awareness, which proves beneficial during low-visibility operations.

Flying visual approaches and taxiing at night come with added challenges; however, spotting other traffic and getting shortcuts from ATC can be easier after dark. Like anything else, flying at night has tradeoffs compared to flying during daytime hours.

Organizations Included in this History
More News

Emirates Airline hosted members of UAE Team Emirates XRG at its Group Headquarters, marking the team's successful season in international cycling.

Oct 28, 2025

Amazon has announced that its KSBD Air Hub in San Bernardino recognized its September High Flyers for their outstanding commitment to the company's 16 Leadership Principles.

Oct 28, 2025

Amazon announced that employees at its KSBD Air Hub in San Bernardino participated in the 2025 Pink on Parade for Breast Cancer Awareness Month.

Oct 28, 2025

The ShebaMiles loyalty program, operated by Ethiopian Airlines for over 26 years, has more than 5.38 million members and offers four membership tiers: Blue, Silver, Gold, and Platinum.

Oct 28, 2025

Long Beach Airport has entered into a 30-year lease agreement with JetZero, Inc., a company focused on next-generation aircraft design.

Oct 28, 2025

Passengers planning summer travel for 2026 can now book flights with Lufthansa Group Airlines, which has released its schedule featuring new destinations and increased frequencies.

Oct 28, 2025