The Department of Justice (DOJ) is expected to make a ruling today on the proposed merger between Alaska Airlines and Hawaiian Airlines. This decision follows extensive negotiations over potential conditions that Alaska Airlines might accept to avoid government opposition. There are indications of possible concessions that could be required.
The Biden administration has generally opposed business consolidations, with mixed success, particularly in the airline industry. The administration previously won verdicts against JetBlue's partnership with American Airlines and its acquisition of Spirit Airlines, which has affected competition in the New York market and pushed Spirit Airlines towards collapse.
The merger does not create a monopoly on inter-island flights within Hawaii. However, it is anticipated that Alaska may reduce seat capacity on these routes, which often operate at a loss. This could involve offering fewer seats on regional jets to cut costs and potentially raise fares. Despite this, routes between the mainland U.S. and Hawaii remain highly competitive, with United, American, and Delta being significant players.