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IATA urges protection of civil aviation amid conflict

IATA urges protection of civil aviation amid conflict
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Muhammad Albakri Senior Vice President, Financial Settlement & Distribution Services | International Air Transport Association

The International Air Transport Association (IATA) has emphasized the importance of safeguarding civil aviation during conflicts. The statement underscores that flights must remain secure and critical infrastructure should not be targeted amidst hostilities.

"Civil aviation does not take sides in political conflicts," the statement reads, highlighting its role as an industry reliant on global standards. It serves civilian populations and should be protected by all parties involved in a conflict, according to IATA's firm belief. This protection is also seen as an "unquestionable obligation of governments under international law."

The statement references several international legal frameworks, such as Article 13 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which supports freedom of movement, and Article 48 of the Fourth Geneva Convention, which prohibits targeting civilian objects during conflicts. Furthermore, it mentions customary international law norms that mandate allowing humanitarian relief passage and ensuring freedom for authorized personnel.

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It warns against blurring lines between military and civil aviation, stating this could have severe consequences for civilians needing aid. The Chicago Convention is cited for its requirement that states protect civil aircraft and passengers while coordinating any potentially hazardous activities to civil aviation.

Willie Walsh, Director General of IATA, reiterated these points: "To simplify: do no harm to civilian aircraft, airports or air navigation services. This is non-negotiable and must be respected, even at the height of hostility."

As efforts continue towards peace globally, aviation remains committed to connecting people and goods while advocating adherence to conflict rules as established by international law.

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