Dulles Airport: A look into Eero Saarinen's iconic terminal design

Saarinen envisioned a terminal that captured the movement and excitement associated with air travel. His design included angular columns and suspension cables supporting curved concrete roof panels. The original terminal had two levels: one for departures and ticketing, and another for arrivals and baggage claim.

A notable innovation at Dulles was the introduction of mobile lounges—vehicles similar to luxury buses—that transported passengers from the terminal to their aircraft. These lounges allowed airlines to avoid long taxiways and eliminated clutter typical at other airports during that era.

Despite Saarinen's death before completion, he considered this project his finest work: "The best thing I have ever done." In recognition of its architectural significance, the American Institute of Architects awarded it an Honor Award in 1966 for its "vigorous, free and graceful movement which we associate with flight."

In 1978, the terminal was listed on the National Register of Historic Places due to its historical importance and artistic value. Over time, Saarinen’s design has inspired other projects globally while remaining a distinctive feature at IAD even after multiple expansions.

Today, travelers continue to appreciate Saarinen's creative vision when passing through Washington Dulles International Airport.