The Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia, a regional commuter aircraft, gained significant popularity in the United States after its development in the 1970s and entry into service in the 1980s. Although no longer produced, many units remain operational today, especially for cargo operations in Africa.
Originally developed as part of Embraer's Family 12X series, the aircraft was initially named Araguaia and later relaunched as the Brasilia in 1979. The prototype first flew on July 27, 1983. It was equipped with Pratt & Whitney PW115 engines and later upgraded to PW118 engines for better performance under challenging conditions.
"The aircraft was no longer part of the Family 12X," an official noted about its evolution. Its design features include a circular cross-section fuselage, T-tail, and low-mounted straight wings. Known for its versatility and speed, it also boasts low operating costs.