Drones play a crucial role in the ongoing stalemate, targeting vehicles and ground troops from above. Russia utilizes medium-altitude UAVs like Orlan 10 for artillery target designation, while Ukraine employs battlefield air defenses such as SA-13 Gopher / 9K35 Strela-10.
Both sides have also used long-range drones for strategic attacks. Russian drones target cities and infrastructure despite improved Ukrainian defenses provided by allies. Conversely, Ukraine targets military and financial assets with its one-way drones and missiles.
Ukraine's acquisition of NATO-supplied precision weapons has enabled it to conduct successful strikes against Russian targets, including naval assets in the Black Sea using Storm Shadow and SCALP-EP missiles from Su-24 Fencer fighter-bombers. Recently authorized to strike within Russian territory, these missions mark a significant escalation.
Ukrainian Defense Minister Rustem Umerov stated: "Using all the means to defend our country. We are not going [into] detail but we are just saying that we are capable and able to respond."
MiG-29s and Su-27s have been modified to carry precision weapons like French AASM-250 Hammer smart bombs for stand-off strikes beyond enemy defenses' reach. These jets can also deploy GPS-guided GBU-39 Small Diameter Bombs (SDBs), expanding their target range.
In summer 2022, Ukraine received modifications for MiG-29s and Su-27s to launch AGM-88 High-speed Anti-Radiation Missiles (HARMs). According to Justin Bronk's analysis in "The Air War in Ukraine: The First Year of Conflict," HARM sorties initially took out 30% of frontline defenses while supporting HIMARS rocket salvos.
As part of its modernization efforts, Ukraine is acquiring F-16 Vipers already deployed for air defense tasks alongside future Dassault Mirage 2000 multi-role aircraft equipped with Storm Shadows among other capabilities.
The conflict increasingly relies on long-range firepower exchanges rather than close-in combat engagements due largely due distance constraints combined with technological advancements allowing detection-targeting destruction cycles effectively replacing short-range kinetic options across both civilian-military infrastructures targeted respectively between opposing forces involved throughout this protracted confrontation period observed thus far today commemorating day number one thousand one within ongoing hostilities experienced regionally amidst broader geopolitical implications arising therein contextually globally considered overall perspective-wise ultimately speaking analytically evaluated accordingly hereupon concluded comprehensively reported accurately factually presented hereinabove outlined descriptively narratively documented precisely concisely summarily delivered journalistically professionally crafted articulately communicated succinctly expressed coherently logically 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