Scaled Composites, a subsidiary of Northrop Grumman, has successfully conducted the first flight of its new Model 437 on August 29, 2024. This aircraft stands out as it is both autonomous and can be piloted. The development raises questions about the future of manned fighter jets in the United States Air Force, especially as the Air Force considers reducing reliance on the expensive sixth-generation NGAD fighter program.
The Air Force's interest in Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCAs), or loyal wingman drones, reflects a shift towards integrating more autonomous systems. The service plans to acquire around 1,000 CCAs, pairing two autonomous aircraft with each manned fighter. This strategy may influence their reconsideration of investments in traditional manned platforms.
Alex Hollings from Sandboxx News commented on the advantages of having a pilot: "Put simply, it's just a lot easier to test an aircraft with a person actually piloting it." However, incorporating a cockpit can increase aircraft size and cost due to space limitations for other systems.