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The Fleet Assignment Problem (FAP) is a crucial issue in the airline industry, focusing on the efficient management of aircraft assignments to scheduled flights. The problem involves balancing operational efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and revenue optimization while addressing customer satisfaction, regulatory compliance, and financial health.
"In an era where airlines face growing pressure to reduce costs, minimize environmental impact, and maintain high levels of service reliability," fleet assignment has become increasingly important. It requires sophisticated mathematical models and advanced computational tools integrated with other operational areas like maintenance scheduling and crew management.
Fleet assignment significantly impacts real-world operations. Studies indicate that optimizing these assignments can save large carriers millions annually by reducing fuel consumption and asset underutilization. Conversely, inefficient assignments lead to increased costs and customer dissatisfaction.
