The F-35 Lightning II, recognized as the world's most advanced fighter jet, has been ordered by numerous countries capable of operating a fifth-generation combat wing. With over 1,100 units delivered, the F-35 surpasses all other fifth-generation fighter jets combined. The United States has previously restricted sales to certain nations, but with the second Trump administration in office, there is speculation about potential changes in policy.
The Biden administration took a cautious approach regarding F-35 sales, focusing on protecting the technology and being selective about buyers. In contrast, the previous Trump administration viewed it more as a commodity for negotiation. It was reportedly used as an incentive for countries to normalize relations with Israel.
In the Middle East and North Africa region, Turkey, Morocco, Egypt, the UAE, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia have shown interest in purchasing the F-35 but faced rejections from the US. Past agreements included up to 100 F-35As for Turkey and 50 for the UAE. These deals were canceled primarily to maintain Israel's technological edge and protect sensitive technologies from adversaries like China and Russia.