The F-22 Raptor, a pioneering fifth-generation fighter jet, has been integral to the United States Air Force (USAF) since its introduction in 1997. Despite its impressive service record in various operations, including homeland defense and missions against the Islamic State and Assad's forces in Syria, the Raptor faces limitations. It is unable to land on aircraft carriers, a capability that remains elusive for this advanced aircraft.
The USAF plans to replace the F-22 with a sixth-generation fighter under the Next Generation Air Dominance program. Yet, before it retires, one of its limitations is highlighted by its inability to operate from an aircraft carrier. Two main reasons account for this: pilot training and physics. "USAF aviators are usually not trained in the techniques required to pull off a carrier landing," as stated in military sources. Additionally, the weight difference between USAF and Navy planes presents challenges. The F-22 weighs around 45,000 lbs compared to the lighter Navy F/A-18E/F's empty weight of 32,081 lbs.
This weight disparity means that even if an F-22 could achieve a low approach speed suitable for carrier landings, its landing gear would not withstand the force upon impact. Consequently, any attempt might result in severe damage or accidents on the carrier deck.