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Zurich Airport (ZRH) serves as a significant connecting hub for SWISS International Airlines, part of the Lufthansa Group and the global Star Alliance. It is the largest international airport in Switzerland by flight operations and passenger traffic, serving Zurich, the country's biggest city and main business center. Located approximately eight miles north of Central Zurich, the airport's land area spans five municipalities within the canton of Zurich.
The history of Zurich Airport dates back to 1909 with a joint-use civil and military airfield at Dubendorf near Zurich. As aviation grew, it became clear that a larger facility was needed exclusively for commercial flights. In 1943, after considering multiple locations, a site between Kloten and Oberglatt was chosen for the new airport. Construction began in 1946, with the first runway opening in 1948.
The airport has undergone significant developments over time. The first terminal opened in 1953, replacing temporary structures set up by individual airlines. Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, larger hangars were built, infrastructure improved, and a railway connection to the city was added in 1980.
