Hybrid airlines have emerged as a significant force in the aviation industry, blending elements of both low-cost and full-service models.
A hybrid airline refers to an airline that combines features of both low-cost carriers (LCCs) and full-service airlines. These airlines typically offer a mix of low-cost features on short- to medium-haul routes in economy and business class, while providing a premium full-service experience on medium- to long-haul flights across all cabin classes. Hybrid airlines are a relatively new concept and emerged initially in 2017 as a way to remain competitive with the rise of low-cost carriers on short- to medium-haul routes.
On short- to medium-haul flights, hybrid airlines often lean closer to the low-cost carrier model, particularly in economy class. Passengers may experience a tighter 30-inch seat pitch, limited recline, and, in many cases, no complimentary blankets or pillows. However, hybrid airlines typically offer economy passengers complimentary non-alcoholic drinks and often free in-flight entertainment, either through seat-back screens or streaming to personal devices. Most substantial snacks and generally all meals are available for purchase on board.