The aviation industry has seen an increase in serious runway incidents at several airports, alongside rising safety concerns such as bird strikes due to larger bird movements. Accidents related to improperly rejected takeoff (RTO) decisions significantly impact worldwide aviation safety. Understanding the nuances of RTO can aid in decreasing near-collision runway incidents during takeoffs.
A rejected takeoff, as described by the FAA, happens when the takeoff is discontinued after setting takeoff thrust and beginning the takeoff roll. Pilots maneuver the aircraft to safely stop on the runway instead of taking off. For instance, on March 20, 2025, Southwest Airlines Flight WN 3278 aborted takeoff at Orlando International Airport after starting to depart on a taxiway instead of the runway.
Key elements affecting takeoff safety include deicing precautions, winter operations, wind shear, and engine-out obstacle clearance criteria. Enhanced flight crew knowledge and improved procedures could mitigate the risks of RTO failures. Flight crews undergo regular training, including simulations and comprehensive analysis of takeoff incidents, to improve safety.