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New report on American Airlines crash highlights pilot errors and communication failures

New report on American Airlines crash highlights pilot errors and communication failures
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American Airlines | Official Website

As the investigation into the mid-air collision at Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport in January proceeds, new details are emerging about the events leading to the tragedy. A report by the New York Times reveals that the US army pilot of the helicopter involved failed to follow key instructions from her co-pilot. This oversight, among other factors, contributed to the fatal crash with an American Airlines passenger plane.

Despite the helicopter being on an annual evaluation flight for Capt. Rebecca M. Lobach, a critical error occurred when the helicopter flew too high and did not properly follow a directive to turn left, as suggested by Warrant Officer Eaves. The report indicates that critical communication breakdowns also played a role. At a pivotal moment, radio communication between air traffic control and the helicopter lapsed, preventing crucial instructions from being heard. It is also mentioned that Capt. Lobach's use of night-vision goggles might have impaired her judgment due to the bright urban lights.

The role of air traffic control has been scrutinized. Typically, controllers manage one type of traffic at a time, but on that day, one controller handled both helicopter and commercial air traffic, possibly due to atypical staffing. This took place earlier than the usual time for combined duties, indicating a deviation from standard protocol.

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In the wake of the crash, the FAA has implemented changes aimed at enhancing safety. Non-essential helicopter operations around the airport face permanent restrictions. In addition, a dedicated air traffic controller is now required for all helicopter operations in DCA’s airspace. Support mechanisms have also been introduced for air traffic control staff, including meetings with the Critical Incident Stress Management team.

The full extent of changes will become clearer with the release of the official report. Meanwhile, the findings so far underscore the importance of strict adherence to protocols and clear communication in aviation safety.

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