British Airways traces its history back to 1919, closely following the era of the first Wright Flyer flight. While officially formed in 1974, the airline adopts a rich heritage from its predecessors, reflected in its iconic Speedbird logo and callsign.
British Airways, known by its 'BA/BAW' code, counts London Heathrow and London Gatwick as its hubs. The airline is a member of the oneworld alliance. Its current form dates back to the merger of British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC) and British European Airways in 1974, along with regional carriers Cambrian Airways and Northeast Airlines.
The Speedbird emblem, dating from the 1930s, was initially designed for Imperial Airways by artist Theyre Lee-Elliot. The stylized bird symbolized innovation as Imperial sought to connect the British Empire with pioneering air services. BOAC later adopted the emblem, painting it on tail fins and other locations. The Speedbird logo has evolved but remains a significant part of British Airways’ identity, used as its international flight callsign.