The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is implementing Tower Simulation Systems (TSS) to address the challenges of air traffic control staff shortages and training deficiencies. This initiative is part of U.S. Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy’s strategy to increase air controller staffing levels.
According to the FAA, 111 standalone tower simulators are currently operational at 95 sites across the United States. Technology upgrades have been completed at 56 of these locations, including Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR). Recently, Newark's air control system failure left controllers without radar and radio, leading many staff members to take leave, exacerbating staffing issues.
TSS provides trainees with a platform to practice various job-related scenarios safely. The systems allow trainees to experience complex airport configurations and practice relevant safety trends, runway crossing coordination, and specific traffic direction scenarios. A 2021 study indicated that simulators could reduce new hire training time by 27% and help previously certified controllers adapt to new facilities 21% faster, saving the FAA approximately $55,000.