The United Nations' aviation agency has held Russia accountable for the 2014 downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17. The incident resulted in the deaths of all 298 passengers, including 196 Dutch citizens and 38 Australians.
On Monday, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) council supported claims by Australia and the Netherlands, determining that Russia was responsible for shooting down the aircraft over eastern Ukraine with a surface-to-air missile. The council described the allegations as "well founded in fact and in law," noting that Russia had "failed to uphold its obligations under international air law."
The downing of MH17 on July 17, 2014, was deemed a violation of the Convention on International Civil Aviation, which forbids using weapons against civilian aircraft in flight.