The Lockheed P-38 Lightning, a prominent fighter aircraft from World War II, remains a significant part of aviation history. Known for its distinctive twin-boom design, the P-38 was one of the most produced fighters during the war and served in various roles such as fighter-bomber, night fighter, long-range escort fighter, bomber pathfinder, and aerial reconnaissance.
Today, approximately ten P-38s are airworthy, mostly located in the United States. The number represents only about 3% of the original production output. Many existing Lightnings have undergone extensive rebuilding after being trapped in ice or other challenging environments for decades. Despite this limited number, the aircraft continues to be a highlight at vintage airshows.
The P-38's versatility made it an asset in different theaters during WWII. In Europe, it accounted for around 90% of American aerial film taken. In the Pacific Theater, its long range was highly valued. The aircraft also holds an impressive combat record with notable aces like Richard Bong achieving 40 victories.