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Azerbaijan prepares lawsuit against Russia over flight 8243 crash

Azerbaijan prepares lawsuit against Russia over flight 8243 crash
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Azerbaijan Airlines | Official Website

Azerbaijan is preparing to take legal action against Russia following the crash of Azerbaijan Airlines' Embraer 190, flight 8243, near Aktau, Kazakhstan. The incident in December last year resulted in the death of 38 people. Azerbaijani authorities have alleged that a Russian missile system was responsible for bringing down the aircraft.

President Ilham Aliyev confirmed that his government is moving forward with legal proceedings due to a lack of response from Russian authorities. He stated, "We won’t forget. Now we are preparing a dossier for submission to international courts in this matter. We understand that it may take time… we’re ready to wait ten years, but justice must prevail."

The Embraer 190, registered as 4K-AZ65, was en route from Baku to Grozny on December 25, 2024. As it entered Russian airspace and approached Grozny Airport, it was struck by foreign metal objects causing severe damage. The crew attempted an emergency landing in Aktau but lost control due to hydraulic failure.

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According to Azerbaijani investigators, the aircraft came under fire from a Russian Pantsir-S1 air defense system amid Ukrainian drone strikes in southern Russia. A preliminary report released in February suggested a surface-to-air missile strike caused the crash.

Azerbaijan has been pressing Russia for answers but has received little response beyond "the investigation continues." At the Global Media Forum in Khankendi, President Aliyev expressed dissatisfaction with Moscow's silence: “We know exactly what happened — and we can prove it."

Azerbaijan seeks acknowledgment from Russia and accountability for those responsible. Compensation for victims and their families and reimbursement for the lost aircraft are also demanded as part of standard expectations within international law.

This situation mirrors past incidents such as Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17's downing over Ukraine in 2014 by a Russian-made Buk missile. Legal efforts around state accountability continue despite convictions related to MH17.

Aliyev highlighted MH17 as precedent: "These are standard expectations within the framework of international law and good-neighborly relations."

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