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Why does the Airbus A380 need so many tires

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Why does the Airbus A380 need so many tires
Policy
Webp 380
Airbus A380 | Official Website

When the Airbus A380 first flew in 2005, it changed long-haul travel. One of its key engineering features is a landing gear system with 22 wheels. This design is necessary to distribute the plane's weight, which exceeds 560 tonnes, safely on the ground.

The A380's landing gear supports over 1.2 million pounds at maximum takeoff weight, which is nearly 40% heavier than a Boeing 747-400. To handle this load without damaging airport runways, Airbus designed a system with two nose gear wheels and 20 main landing gear wheels spread across underwing bogies and body gear assemblies.

The design ensures that each wheel carries less stress compared to other aircraft like the Boeing 747-400. This distribution protects airport infrastructure and allows the A380 to operate at more airports worldwide.

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The complex landing gear layout includes five main sets: two-wheel nose gear for directional control, six-wheel wing gears for lateral loading balance, and four-wheel body gears for center loading assistance and reduced turning radius.

Airports had to adapt their infrastructure to accommodate the A380’s size and weight. Many major hubs invested significantly in modifications such as wider gates and reinforced taxiways.

Braking is another critical aspect of operating an A380. The aircraft uses Honeywell Carbenix carbon-carbon brake assemblies to convert kinetic energy into heat during landings. An anti-skid control system helps maintain friction without locking up wheels.

Tire maintenance is crucial due to the extreme forces experienced during landings. Each tire undergoes frequent inspections and replacements as needed to ensure safety.

Despite Airbus ending production of the A380, airlines like Emirates, British Airways, and Singapore Airlines continue operating these planes daily. Long-term logistics planning remains essential for maintaining airworthiness well into the future.

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