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Delta Air Lines shifts focus from free upgrades to selling more premium seats

Delta Air Lines shifts focus from free upgrades to selling more premium seats
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Ed Bastian, Chief Executive Officer | Delta Air Lines

Delta Air Lines is changing its approach to premium seating, focusing on selling more of these seats rather than offering complimentary upgrades to frequent flyers. This shift comes as demand for premium airline seating has grown, with passengers increasingly willing to pay for extra comfort and amenities.

Previously, Delta often provided free upgrades to its Medallion members and other frequent flyers, especially on domestic routes. These upgrades were based on loyalty tier and seat availability, rewarding miles flown over money spent. As a result, many first class seats went unsold but were filled by elite status holders who had not paid for the upgrade.

This model created challenges for Delta’s revenue strategy. The company realized that filling the front cabin with non-paying passengers limited its ability to generate income from one of its most in-demand products. As a result, Delta leadership decided to reduce complimentary upgrades and focus on monetizing premium seating.

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During the airline’s 2024 Investor Day, President Glen Hauenstein said that premium cabins had previously been “the airline’s biggest loss leader.” He added, “We didn’t sell them, we gave them away.” Hauenstein explained that making premium seats more affordable has led more customers to purchase them: “We’ve made them much more affordable. And guess what? When you make something affordable, people want to buy it.”

The transition has changed how Delta fills its premium cabins. In 2010 and earlier years, only about 10% of first class passengers actually paid for their seats; the rest received complimentary upgrades. By 2014 this figure rose to 55%, reaching 63% in 2019. Today over 75% of those seats are sold rather than given away through upgrades.

CEO Ed Bastian commented on the changes in fare structure: “You don’t see the step change, massive retail changes that we used to have in the fare structure,” he said. “They’re reachable.” This approach aims to encourage more travelers to pay upfront for premium products instead of relying on last-minute upgrades.

Delta is also expanding its Premium Select cabin internationally—now available on about 40% of long-haul routes—with load factors between 70% and 80%. According to Hauenstein, once travelers experience a premium cabin they are likely to continue buying it: “they tend not go back [to economy].” The airline reports that 85% of those who buy premium seats intend do so again.

Financial results reflect this shift toward monetizing comfort. In the first half of 2025 Delta’s main cabin revenue dropped by four percent year-over-year while premium cabin revenue increased six percent—reaching $10.6 billion—even amid economic concerns (https://www.cnbc.com/2025/07/12/delta-air-lines-earnings-q2-2025.html). Premium-class sales now account for nearly half (43%) of passenger revenue compared with a third before the pandemic; analysts expect these sales could surpass economy revenue as early as 2027.

Hauenstein told analysts during an earnings call reported by CNBC: “Premium has certainly been where our margins have continued expand…we’re highly focused on continuing provide improved service those customers and more segmentation.”

To align supply with demand for higher-yield products, Delta is reducing capacity in lower-fare classes—cutting main cabin capacity by about one percent by summer’s end—and adding lie-flat suites along with expanded Premium Select cabins across new aircraft like A330neos and A350s (https://simpleflying.com/delta-cuts-main-cabin-capacity-premium-push/). Older widebodies such as A330-200s and -300s are being retrofitted with enclosed suites matching newer models.

Delta is also adjusting how it sells premium fares by introducing new pricing tiers—Classic and Extra—for flights from the US and Canada starting October 1 (https://www.delta.com/us/en/premium-experience/premium-seating-options). Customers can choose levels flexibility at booking without any change product itself; instead options are tailored different needs similar segmentation strategies used main cabin past decade.

“The segmentation that we’ve done in the main cabin is kind of template that we’re going bring all our premium cabins over time because different people have different needs," said Hauenstein.

For frequent flyers seeking free upgrades this means fewer opportunities as paid bookings take priority; for Delta it means stronger margins and a path toward having premium revenue exceed economy within two years if current trends continue.

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