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Why US airlines do not operate world’s longest commercial flight routes

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Why US airlines do not operate world’s longest commercial flight routes
Policy
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Goh Choon Phong, Chief Executive Officer | Singapore Airlines

Singapore Airlines operates the world's longest commercial flight, connecting Singapore and New York in just over 19 hours. This route is made possible by the airline's use of the Airbus A350-900ULR, a model not used by any US-based carrier.

The nonstop service from Singapore to New York was first launched in 2018, initially serving Newark International Airport before shifting to John F. Kennedy International Airport. Covering about 9,000 nautical miles (16,700 km), this flight crosses multiple time zones and can result in passengers landing two days after departure. The return fare for this direct route is around $1,300 according to Skyscanner, which is more expensive than options with stopovers but saves up to five hours of travel time.

Previously, Singapore Airlines had operated a similar route using the A340-500 until 2013 when it retired those aircraft. The introduction of the A350-900ULR allowed the airline to reinstate and even expand its ultra-long-haul services. Goh Choon Phong, CEO of Singapore Airlines, said: "Singapore Airlines has always taken pride in pushing the boundaries to provide the best possible travel convenience for our customers, and we are pleased to be leading the way with these new non-stop flights using the latest technology, ultra-long-range Airbus A350-900ULR."

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A review of current ultra-long-haul routes shows that many flights between Asia or Oceania and US cities are among the world’s longest. However, none of these top ten longest flights are operated by US airlines. Instead, carriers such as Air New Zealand, Qantas, Air India, Qatar Airways, and Singapore Airlines dominate these routes using aircraft like the A350-900ULR, A350-1000, 787-9 Dreamliner, and Boeing 777-200LR.

Only Singapore Airlines operates the A350-900ULR today; it has seven of these jets in service. The aircraft can fly up to 9,700 nautical miles (18,000 km), exceeding the range capabilities of other long-range planes used by US airlines such as the Boeing 777-200LR or former models like the A340-500. American carriers have shown little interest in acquiring this jet because its extended range does not suit their domestic or transatlantic operations.

The extended range of the A350-900ULR comes from an increased maximum takeoff weight and larger fuel capacity—44,000 US gallons compared to 37,000 for other variants—achieved without major structural changes. While Persian Gulf airlines showed some interest in this model in 2015 and Qatar Airways considered it briefly in 2018 before opting for different aircraft types instead.

In addition to its technical capabilities for long-distance flying, features designed for passenger comfort include higher ceilings, larger windows, wide-body cabins with advanced lighting systems aimed at reducing jet lag. The carbon composite airframe also helps maintain optimal cabin altitude and humidity levels during lengthy journeys. On delivery of its first A350-900ULR aircraft Goh Choon Phong stated: “The A350-900ULR will bring more convenience and comfort to our customers and will enable us to operate ultra-long-range flights in a commercially viable manner. It will help us boost our network competitiveness and further grow the Singapore hub.”

Onboard these nearly 20-hour flights from Singapore to New York there are only premium seating options: business class seats (67) and premium economy seats (94). Business class offers lie-flat beds with seatback entertainment screens while premium economy provides wider seats with greater recline than standard economy plus personal entertainment screens.

While no US airline currently operates such long international routes due mainly to equipment limitations and lack of demand for such niche markets domestically they continue leading on long domestic segments within America itself. For example earlier this year American Airlines announced plans to resume nonstop Chicago O’Hare–Honolulu service using a Boeing 787-8—a journey spanning about 3,687 nautical miles (6,828 km). Previously American flew even longer domestic routes such as Charlotte–Honolulu (4,065 nautical miles) though that service ended after less than a year.

Other notable long domestic routes by American include Dallas/Fort Worth–Honolulu (3,288 nautical miles) usually flown daily with a Boeing 777-200ER as well as Phoenix–Honolulu (2,535 nautical miles) primarily served by an Airbus A321neo along with additional Hawaii destinations from mainland hubs like Anchorage or Miami.

Singapore Airlines remains headquartered at Changi Airport since its founding in 1972 under CEO Goh Choon Phong as part of Star Alliance.

Organizations Included in this History
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