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Spirit Airlines explores strategic options amid financial struggles

Spirit Airlines explores strategic options amid financial struggles
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Webp davis
Dave Davis, Spirit’s President and Chief Executive Officer | Spirit Airlines

Spirit Airlines is working with financial advisors as it seeks new strategic options after recent restructuring efforts failed to secure its future. The Wall Street Journal reported that the airline has enlisted PJT Partners, an investment bank based in New York City, to assist with this process.

The airline faces ongoing challenges due to weak domestic demand, low cash reserves, and unsuccessful attempts at restructuring. Spirit Airlines filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy last year, becoming the first major U.S. carrier since 2011 to do so. This allowed the company to reorganize its debts and negotiate alternative payment plans with creditors.

According to Reuters, Moody’s Ratings recently downgraded Spirit’s credit rating to junk status because of high cash burn rates and continued financial losses. Fitch also issued a downgrade earlier. “This highlighted the Floridian carrier's higher-than-usual cash burn,” the press release noted. In the first half of this year, Spirit is expected to spend more than $500 million from its cash reserves due to soft demand and increased competition in the domestic market.

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The airline reported just $408 million in unrestricted cash for the second quarter and has fully used its $275 million revolving credit facility, which matures in 2028. In October of last year, Spirit borrowed $300 million through a credit line before ultimately filing for bankruptcy in November with $3.3 billion in debt. The company emerged from bankruptcy protection after restructuring in March.

Following its exit from bankruptcy protection earlier this year, Spirit reduced debt and received new investment as part of efforts to become a hybrid carrier rather than solely a budget airline. Plans include reconfigured seating and measures aimed at increasing revenue per passenger.

By the end of 2025, Spirit expects to operate fewer aircraft and cut loss-making routes from its network. Daily flight movements are projected to fall by 26% in the third quarter compared to the same period last year—from 831 daily flights down to 616. Major airports affected by these reductions include Los Angeles International Airport (down 45%), Las Vegas (down 42%), Dallas/Fort Worth (down 42%), Houston Intercontinental (down 30%), and Atlanta (down 26%). Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport will see a reduction of 15%, while Orlando will experience an 8% decrease in operations.

Spirit Airlines was previously listed on the New York Stock Exchange until its bankruptcy filing last year. Its headquarters are located in Dania Beach, Florida, employing about 1,000 staff members at that site since opening in 2019.

The airline serves approximately 83 destinations across North America, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. Crew bases are maintained at ten major airports including Atlanta; Chicago O’Hare; Dallas/Fort Worth; Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County; Fort Lauderdale; Houston Intercontinental; Las Vegas; Miami; Newark Liberty International; and Orlando.

Founded in 1983, Spirit operates nearly 200 Airbus aircraft—primarily A320-200s, A320neos, A321-200s, and A321neos—and has over fifty additional aircraft on order. Seating options include business class (“Big Front Seat”), premium economy, and standard economy seating configurations.

Passengers pay extra fees for amenities such as baggage allowance, meals, drinks, and WiFi during their flights.

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