On the European front, American has concentrated its operations on primary gateways while cutting flights to secondary cities. The following list details all 27 route cuts since 2015:
From Boston: Paris Charles de Gaulle (2017)
From Charlotte: Barcelona (2019)
From Dallas: Munich (2019), Reykjavík (2019)
From New York-JFK: Zurich (2018), Manchester (2017), Edinburgh (2018), Dublin (2018), Birmingham (2017)
From Miami: Milan (2020), Frankfurt (2020)
From Chicago O'Hare: Venice (2019 & 2024), Manchester (2018), Düsseldorf (2016)
From Philadelphia: Berlin (2019), Shannon (2019), Prague (2019), Munich (2019), Manchester (2020), Glasgow (2018), Frankfurt (2018), Edinburgh (2019), Dubrovnik (2019), Budapest (2019), Brussels (2016), Bologna (2019)
From Seattle: London Heathrow (2023)
Some routes were launched and suspended within the same year or resumed before being cut again.
Philadelphia remains American’s most important European hub due to its strategic location on the East Coast. Cirium data shows that round-trip seats from Philadelphia to Europe will reach about 2.2 million this year—down from a peak of 2.5 million in 2018 but showing signs of recovery after pandemic-related declines. The US Department of Transportation reports that in 2024, Philadelphia achieved an average load factor of 84% on European services—the third highest among American’s hubs—behind Miami at 85% and Charlotte at 84.2%. However, Philadelphia offers more daily departures to Europe than any other hub.
The overall number of European destinations served by American has decreased over ten years; it now serves only 18 out of the 30 airports it flew to previously. Cuts have mostly affected secondary or leisure-focused cities such as Budapest, Dubrovnik, and Reykjavík; however, Budapest and Prague are scheduled for service resumption next summer.
American is now focusing on business-oriented routes connecting major European hubs like Frankfurt, London Heathrow, and Paris Charles de Gaulle. The upcoming introduction of the A321XLR aircraft may allow expansion into additional or previously served destinations from New York-JFK due to improved operational economics.
"Seats to Europe from Philadelphia are slowly picking up their pre-COVID pace," according to Cirium data referenced in the report. "It also remains the airline's most important European hub, strategically situated on the US East Coast and hence ideal for connecting traffic."
The company was founded in 1926 and operates as a full-service carrier with key hubs including Charlotte Douglas International Airport, Chicago O'Hare International Airport, Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, Los Angeles International Airport, Miami International Airport, New York JFK Airport, LaGuardia Airport, Philadelphia International Airport, and Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport.
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