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Restored Hawker Tempest Mk II returns to flight after decades; new restoration underway

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Restored Hawker Tempest Mk II returns to flight after decades; new restoration underway
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Patrick Shanahan, President and CEO of Spirit AeroSystems | Simple Flying

Pete Kynsey completed the first flight in a Hawker Tempest Mk.II in decades when he flew MW763 on October 10, 2023, at Sywell Aerodrome in Northamptonshire, England. The aircraft had undergone an extensive restoration by Anglia Aircraft Restoration Ltd., and its return to flight was covered by several aviation news outlets.

The Hawker Tempest II at Sywell is notable as the only airworthy example of its kind. Originally serving with the Royal Air Force (RAF) during World War II, it was later transferred to the Indian Air Force as part of post-war efforts. The Tempest Mk II featured a Bristol Centaurus radial engine instead of the Napier Sabre inline engine used in earlier models, which affected its deployment timeline during the war.

The Tempest gained a reputation for intercepting V-1 flying bombs and attacking ground targets with its four 20mm cannons. Its speed and maneuverability made it effective against both rocket bombs and enemy aircraft at low altitudes. As World War II ended, many Tempests were sent to India and present-day Pakistan but saw little combat due to the conflict's conclusion.

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After the war, jet-powered aircraft like the de Havilland Vampire replaced piston-engine fighters such as the Tempest. Most remaining Tempests were scrapped or transferred to new air forces in India and Pakistan following their independence in 1947.

In total, 452 Tempest IIs were built before production ceased. Of these, many were stored rather than deployed due to shifting priorities toward jet fighters within RAF Fighter Command after WWII.

The surviving MW763 was one of about 180 airframes shipped to Karachi between 1945 and 1946 as part of plans to equip squadrons in South East Asia Command. Both Indian and Pakistani air forces operated these aircraft until they were eventually retired from service.

Interest in preserving this aviation legacy continues today. In Canada, KF Aerospace is restoring another Tempest II using a Pratt & Whitney R2800 engine instead of the original Bristol Centaurus powerplant. This restoration includes modernized landing gear and hydraulic systems manufactured by KF’s own machine shop. The restored plane will become part of an aerospace museum collection that highlights regional aviation history.

Dave Eccott, pilot and program manager for the Canadian project, oversees safety approvals and flight testing based on standards used for commercial airliners like the Boeing 737.

Meanwhile, BAE Systems leads development of Britain’s Future Combat Air System (FCAS), also known as “Tempest.” This sixth-generation fighter program involves several partners including Rolls-Royce for propulsion technology and Leonardo for sensors. The FCAS aims to replace current Eurofighter Typhoon jets starting from 2035 through advanced digital engineering techniques—such as using high-fidelity digital twins—and plans call for a crewed demonstrator flight by 2027.

"The Messerschmitt Me 262's most dangerous opponent was the British Hawker Tempest - extremely fast at low altitudes, highly-manoeuvrable and heavily-armed." — Hubert Lange

Organizations Included in this History
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