Boeing, a major manufacturer in the commercial aviation industry, has explored various aircraft designs throughout its history. While the company is known for successful models like the 737, 767, 777, and 787 Dreamliner, not all of its concepts reached production.
The Boeing 747 stands out as one of the most recognizable aircraft produced by the company. Developed after Pan American Airways requested an airliner more than double the size of the Boeing 707, the first 747 rolled out in September 1968 from Everett, Washington. Pan Am entered it into service in January 1970 on a route between New York’s John F. Kennedy International Airport and London-Heathrow. The original model was notable for its double-deck design and four turbofan engines. Over time, several variants were introduced before production ended in January 2023 with over 1,500 units built.
During the early 1970s, as trijet airliners like McDonnell Douglas’s DC-10 and Lockheed’s L-1011 TriStar gained popularity for their fuel efficiency and lower maintenance costs compared to quadjets, Boeing considered developing a three-engine version of the 747. This proposed trijet would have required significant redesigns to accommodate a third engine at the base of the vertical stabilizer. Ultimately, concerns about thrust capability led Boeing to shelve this project in favor of developing other models such as the 757 and 767.