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Lufthansa maintains final Boeing 747-400 flights ahead of new jet arrivals

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Lufthansa maintains final Boeing 747-400 flights ahead of new jet arrivals
Policy
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Carsten Spohr Chief Executive Officer | Lufthansa Group

Lufthansa continues to operate a small fleet of Boeing 747-400 aircraft on its international routes, maintaining a connection with an aircraft type that has been central to its operations for decades. The airline, which once operated 31 of the 747-400s at its peak, now flies just eight of these planes. These aircraft serve as a stopgap until Lufthansa receives new deliveries from Boeing.

The German carrier’s relationship with the Boeing 747 began in 1970 when it became the first European airline to order and operate the model. Over time, Lufthansa expanded its fleet with newer variants, including the 747-200 and later the more advanced -400 series, first delivered in 1989. The arrival of the Airbus A380s and Boeing 747-8s led to gradual retirement of older -400s throughout the last decade.

Currently, Lufthansa’s remaining eight 747-400s are over 23 years old on average and have identical configurations: each features 371 seats spread across business class (67 seats), premium economy (32 seats), and economy (272 seats). Notably, these planes do not include a first-class section. One aircraft, D-ABVX, has spent much of 2025 out of service for maintenance.

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All eight aircraft were grounded during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 but returned to service starting late in 2021 as demand for long-haul travel increased. This decision was influenced by delays in delivery of new Boeing 777-9 jets—Lufthansa has ordered twenty—which have yet to enter service due to ongoing certification processes.

Compared to Lufthansa's newer Boeing 747-8s, which offer a more premium cabin layout including first class suites and improved entertainment systems, the -400s have older seat designs and less advanced amenities. Business class passengers on the -400 do not have direct aisle access from window seats and face less privacy than is standard today.

The current schedule sees Lufthansa’s remaining -400s flying from Frankfurt primarily on transatlantic routes as well as select destinations in Asia such as Singapore and Bengaluru. Many other routes will see service end soon or be limited to certain periods based on network needs and aircraft availability.

Looking ahead, Lufthansa plans to retire all remaining Boeing 747-400s by no later than 2028—a process dependent on timely delivery of new widebody jets from Boeing. Kelly Ortberg, CEO of Boeing, addressed this timeline at an investor conference: “The aircraft are flying daily and performing well in flight testing. I’m hopeful that we’ll get through the certification flight tests by the end of the year. We may still be doing some ETOPS testing going into next year, but there is no real change to our forecast of getting that certification done so that we can start deliveries next year.”

As launch customer for the upcoming Boeing 777-9 model—which remains under testing—Lufthansa expects initial deliveries could begin next year if current forecasts hold true.

With their retirement approaching but not immediate, aviation enthusiasts still have opportunities over at least the next couple years to experience flights aboard one of commercial aviation’s most recognizable widebody jets.

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