A recent analysis by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) highlights the significant role of aviation in Rwanda’s economy. According to 2023 data, the aviation sector contributed USD 160 million to Rwanda’s gross domestic product, representing 1.1% of GDP. The industry also supported approximately 42,000 jobs and handled 16,500 tonnes of air cargo.

Kamil Alawadhi, IATA’s Regional Vice President for Africa and Middle East, stated: “Rwanda has made aviation central to economic and social development, with the sector contributing USD 160 million to GDP and supporting 42,000 jobs. By integrating aviation into its tourism strategy, investing in modern infrastructure, and meeting global standards for safety, Rwanda has built a competitive and resilient industry that is driving growth and connectivity. The country’s early adoption and investment in modern interactive passenger data systems (API-PNR) sets a best-practice example for others to follow. With continued focus on cost-efficient infrastructure, training and capacity building, and championing regional connectivity and sustainability, aviation is well-supported to contribute even more to Rwanda’s growth.”

IATA outlined three main priorities for further developing Rwanda's aviation sector. First is ensuring cost-efficient infrastructure as projects like Bugesera International Airport move forward under public-private partnerships. IATA encourages authorities to focus on long-term socio-economic benefits over short-term financial returns.