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Five airplane seat layouts that may disappoint unsuspecting travelers

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Five airplane seat layouts that may disappoint unsuspecting travelers
Policy
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Michael Rousseau, President and Chief Executive Officer | Air Canada

The choice of seat on an aircraft can significantly impact a passenger's flight experience, regardless of airline or class. While some seat layouts appear to offer advantages, certain configurations have proven problematic for travelers.

One such example is the Airbus A220's economy cabin, which typically shifts from a 2-2 business class layout to a 2-3 arrangement in economy. This transition causes one aisle seat at the front of economy to be positioned directly in the aisle, resulting in extra legroom but frequent disruptions and limited under-seat storage. The issue affects specific seats on several airlines, including Air Austral (4D), Air Canada (12D), Air Tanzania (4C), Animawings (4D), Breeze Airways (4D and 10D depending on version), Bulgaria Air (3D), Cyprus Airways (4D), Delta (10C), Ibom Air (4D), Iraqi Airways (4D), QantasLink operated by National Jet Systems (4D), and TAAG Angola (4D). Some carriers such as Air Baltic, Air France, Croatia Airlines, Smartwings, ITA Airways, JetBlue, Korean Air, and Swiss do not have this problem.

In business class cabins with a 1-1-1 configuration—such as those found on some Air New Zealand flights—passengers may expect more space and privacy. However, all seats face away from the windows and toward each other. As noted by an aviation forum user named Louis: "Where 'window seat' means looking at other people's feet," referencing how window views are difficult and privacy is reduced for those not seated on the left side.

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Business class seating also presents challenges for families traveling together. Unlike economy cabins where entire rows can be booked together, premium cabins often prioritize privacy with few adjacent seats. Privacy dividers further separate parents from children across multiple rows. Patrick Smith discusses these issues in his article "Should kids be banned from first and business class?" He writes: "These tickets cost thousands of dollars, yet it seems there’s no shortage of travelers well-heeled enough to be jetting around in the forward rows with two, three, even a half-dozen small children."

Exit row seats are popular among economy passengers seeking additional legroom without upgrading to premium classes. However, these seats often come with fixed armrests that limit usable width and may be located far back in the cabin—such as row 41 on Delta's 757-300 or row 33 on United—which can delay deplaning during tight connections. Additionally, exit row eligibility is restricted to able-bodied passengers who can operate emergency exits; those traveling with pets are usually excluded.

Virgin Atlantic's Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner Upper Class uses a herringbone configuration—a pattern introduced by British Airways in its first-class cabins during the 1990s and later adopted by Virgin Atlantic in its Upper Class Suite. In this arrangement beds angle away from or toward aisles rather than windows. According to Head For Points: "You have to really strain your neck to see out the window and end up with little to no privacy as you gaze lovingly into the eyes of whoever is sitting opposite you." Despite drawbacks for solo travelers seeking privacy or window views, couples may benefit from so-called "honeymoon" seats that allow them to sit together.

This herringbone pattern remains prevalent on Virgin Atlantic's fleet operating major routes between London-Heathrow and destinations such as Los Angeles—with up to 40 flights scheduled for March 2025—as well as Bengaluru, Mumbai, Johannesburg, Las Vegas, and Male—all seeing over thirty flights each month according to Cirium data.

Many passengers now prefer staggered layouts introduced by airlines like Delta and Etihad Airways in the mid-2000s. These arrangements optimize space by offsetting footwells beneath side tables rather than positioning beds directly behind one another.

Passengers are advised to study seat maps carefully before selecting their next flight seat due to these varied layout considerations.

Organizations Included in this History
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