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London Gatwick receives approval for regular use of second runway

London Gatwick receives approval for regular use of second runway
Policy
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Baroness Ford, Chair | London Gatwick

London Gatwick Airport has received approval from the UK government to use its second runway for regular flight operations. Previously, this northern runway was used only for taxiing or as a backup to the main runway. The change is part of a larger investment project aimed at increasing the airport's capacity.

The investment plan involves £2.2 billion ($2.97 billion) in privately financed upgrades to the airport, with the goal of having the second runway operational by 2029. According to reports, this will involve moving the northern runway by 12 meters so it can handle smaller departing aircraft.

Stewart Wingate, Managing Director for VINCI Airports in the United Kingdom, commented on the development: "We welcome the Government's approval of plans to bring our Northern Runway into routine use, ahead of the expected deadline.This is another important gateway in the planning process for this £2.2bn investment, which is fully funded by our shareholders and will unlock significant growth, tourism, and trade benefits for London Gatwick and the UK, and create thousands of jobs."

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Unlike expansion proposals at Heathrow Airport—which would require construction outside existing boundaries—Gatwick’s project stays within its current footprint. This approach makes it less expensive and allows for faster completion. A government source indicated that planes could be taking off from Gatwick’s new full runway before the next general election, which is scheduled for 2029.

Wingate also emphasized that "planning conditions [must] enable us to realise the full benefits of the project and not impose unnecessary constraints that make it uneconomic to invest in."

Gatwick currently ranks as Europe’s busiest single-runway airport. Regular use of its northern strip is expected to increase capacity by more than 100,000 flights per year. The airport aims to handle 389,000 flights annually by the late 2030s—an increase of nearly 39% compared to today’s figure of about 280,000 flights—and potentially double annual passenger numbers from 40 million to 80 million.

The expansion will also include terminal upgrades and could allow more long-haul flights on its main runway while dedicating short-haul departures to the northern strip. This may position Gatwick as a stronger alternative for intercontinental airlines compared with slot-constrained Heathrow.

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