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Differences between Boeing 737 MAX 8 and MAX 8-200 focus on seating and exits

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Differences between Boeing 737 MAX 8 and MAX 8-200 focus on seating and exits
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CEO Kelly Ortberg | Boeing

The Boeing 737 MAX family includes several variants, with the MAX 8-200 developed specifically to meet the needs of ultra-low-cost carriers such as Ryanair. The MAX 8-200 is a modification of the standard MAX 8, designed to accommodate more passengers by adding extra seating and additional emergency exits.

Ryanair, along with its subsidiaries Buzz and Malta Air, is the primary operator of the MAX 8-200, although other low-cost airlines like Allegiant, VietJet, and Akasa Air have also placed orders for the aircraft. The MAX 8-200 was launched in 2014 and received certification in 2021. Boeing lists the aircraft's maximum capacity at 210 seats, but European regulators (EASA) limit it to 202 passengers plus five crew members.

Both the MAX 8 and MAX 8-200 share the same fuselage length, engines (CFM LEAP-1B), performance characteristics, maximum takeoff weight (181,200 lbs), and range (about 3,550 nautical miles). The key difference lies in the cabin exits: while the MAX 8 has eight exits (four main doors and four overwing exits), the MAX 8-200 features two additional mid-cabin exits for a total of ten. These extra exits allow for faster evacuation and enable a higher certified seating capacity.

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The higher-density configuration of the MAX 8-200 results in reduced legroom for passengers. The aircraft uses slimline seats with a pitch of 28 inches compared to up to 32 inches in a two-class configuration on the standard MAX 8. This denser layout requires reinforced floors to support the increased weight.

The changes to the MAX 8-200 are mainly structural, involving the addition of mid-cabin exits and minor software adjustments related to these doors. The aircraft's denser configuration can increase turnaround times due to longer boarding and deplaning processes.

Ryanair is the largest operator of the MAX 8-200 and has one of the largest Boeing 737 fleets globally. Its aircraft are configured for 197 passengers in an all-economy layout with Zodiac Z110 slimline seats. The airline's fleet consists mainly of Boeing 737s, with a small number of Airbus A320s operated by its Lauda Europe subsidiary.

The development of the MAX 8-200 contrasts with trends in larger aircraft like the Boeing 777X. While the MAX 8-200 is tailored for high-density seating in low-cost operations, the upcoming Boeing 777-9 is designed for full-service carriers with fewer seats despite being larger than its predecessor. This reflects broader trends in aviation: low-cost carriers are increasing their market share by offering lower fares with minimal comfort, while traditional airlines focus on premium economy rather than first-class options.

As of October 2025, Boeing continues to face challenges from previous incidents involving the MAX family. The FAA has not yet issued type certificates for the MAX 7 and MAX 10 variants.

The Boeing 737 MAX 8-200 remains a niche product favored by ultra-low-cost carriers seeking to maximize passenger numbers on short-haul routes. In contrast, most full-service and hybrid airlines opt for less dense configurations in their fleets.

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