Quantcast

Challenges faced by pilots when flying and taxiing aircrafts during nighttime

Flight Centre tips ‘price war’ as first direct Melbourne to LA Delta flights go on sale
FAA reverses course on meeting prohibition, blaming rogue employee
US court blocks Biden administration's airline fee disclosure rule
JetBlue Issues Dim Outlook But Execs Remain Confident in Turnaround Plan
Delta to Resume Tel Aviv Flights April 1
Boeing CEO Ortberg outlines 2025 priorities after heavy losses
Storm Eowyn: Thousands of trains, flights and ferries cancelled as 100mph wind batters UK
Indian carrier long haul: IndiGo returns to profitability, plans long haul flights
These Frequent Fliers Are Done With Loyalty Programs
JetBlue accepting Venmo as payment method for flights purchased through mobile app
United Airlines stock rallies on results, as growing demand wasn’t just about premium seats
Delta Adds Another Alaska Route
Southwest to Reduce Pilot Head Count at Several Bases
Dublin Airport savings boost for holidaymakers – but passengers need to be quick
American Halts CRJ-200 Operations
Shanghai Airlines to Launch Casablanca Route
Delta employees to receive an average five weeks of pay in annual profit sharing
Akasa Air faces DGCA heat for lapses; warning letter issued to airline's accountable manager
Indigo Eyes European Market Amid Intensifying Competition with Air India
Air India to operate daily Delhi-Prayagraj flights for Maha Kumbh
Engine maker agrees to compensate WizzAir for grounded planes
Turkish Airlines’ flights are riddled with bedbugs, passengers say
British Airways frequent flyers react to Executive Club changes
Inside the short-lived, men-only flights where kids and women were banned but cigar and pipe smoking were rife
China steps up drive to break Boeing, Airbus grip on plane market
Heathrow’s New York service clings to spot in top aviation routes
Airline praises pilots in crash-landing where both died but nearly half the passengers survived
Mexico state airline to buy five Embraer planes next year
A record number of people are expected to fly over the holidays. That's good for travel stocks, but not for passengers.
American Airlines technical issue sparks travel chaos on Christmas Eve as flights heavily delayed after being grounded
Challenges faced by pilots when flying and taxiing aircrafts during nighttime
Policy
Webp pno4lxv7wo81abjbmsmnebzhcydi
Jonathan E. Hendry U.S & Loyalty Journalist | Simple Flying

Spotting airports at night is particularly challenging since they blend with the surrounding dark landscape. Pilots must ensure they have the correct airport beacon to avoid landing at the wrong airport at night. Taxiing at night is more challenging, as airports lack overhead lighting and forward visibility is reduced. The majority of pilots' flight time is logged during daylight hours. Training is required during the daytime; many more passenger flights occur between sunrise and sunset. Aside from cargo pilots, who fly many more nighttime flights, roughly 60-75% of an airline pilot's flight time occurs during the daytime. Flying at night, though easier in some ways, comes with challenges.

While it may not be too different during the cruise, navigating at and around airports can be challenging. This article will discuss two key points: finding the airport and taxiing.

Identifying an airport at nighttime is a skill that pilots develop during training and continue to hone throughout their careers. As unbelievable as it may seem to the non-flying population, spotting airports at night (even large airports) is significantly more difficult than finding airports during the day. While airports stand out during daylight hours, they disappear at night. This is especially true if not located in an urban center; airports are many square miles of dark concrete and level terrain that easily blend perfectly with a non-urban background at night.

Get the Newsletter
Sign-up to receive weekly round up of news from Sky Industry News
By submitting, you agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service. By providing your phone number you are opting in and consenting to receive recurring SMS/MMS messages, including automated texts, to that number from our short code. Msg & data rates may apply. Reply HELP for help, STOP to end. SMS opt-in will not be sold, rented, or shared.

Runway lighting makes the landing area easy to see, but this is only true when pilots fly within 30 degrees of the runway's extended centerline. Most of the lights at airports are not omnidirectional but are intended to display the surface when viewed straight on.

Spotting an airport at night usually starts with pilots looking for the airport's rotating beacon, a white and green alternating light that is one of the few omnidirectional lights on the field. Once pilots know where the airport beacon is, they have the context to continue looking for the runway they have been designated to land on.

"As obvious as it sounds," one pilot noted, "pilots need to make sure they have the correct airport beacon in sight at nighttime." There are countless examples of airline-serving airports near civilian airports with beacons that look identical from the air. Airline pilots have lined up (and sometimes landed) at incorrect airports because of this similarity.

Visual approaches to smaller airports at night are some of the most demanding approaches pilots fly. This underscores why it's crucial to back up every visual approach with an instrument approach to ensure accuracy.

Taxiing planes at night presents its own set of difficulties compared to daylight hours. Even when pilots are intimately familiar with an airport, nighttime conditions provide additional challenges when operating on the ground due to reduced visibility and lack of overhead lighting away from terminal buildings.

"Pilots tend to taxi slower at unfamiliar airports at night than in daytime," another pilot shared, "to give themselves time to identify and confirm taxiways."

Many pilots now use moving targets on taxi diagrams for added situational awareness, which proves beneficial during low-visibility operations.

Flying visual approaches and taxiing at night come with added challenges; however, spotting other traffic and getting shortcuts from ATC can be easier after dark. Like anything else, flying at night has tradeoffs compared to flying during daytime hours.

Organizations Included in this History
More News

Chase has entered the premium business credit card market with the introduction of the Chase Sapphire Reserve for Business.

Jun 23, 2025

Spanish airline Iberia is planning a significant expansion in the Americas, aiming to enhance its presence by adding more aircraft and routes.

Jun 23, 2025

The Chase Sapphire Reserve credit card has launched a new offer featuring its highest-ever welcome bonus, coinciding with a significant update to the card's benefits.

Jun 23, 2025

Airlines for America has urged Congress to swiftly pass legislation aimed at modernizing the U.S. air traffic control system.

Jun 23, 2025

Flying Food Group has announced on X that it is hiring CDL Class B drivers in Inglewood, California, with a starting wage of $23.45 per hour.

Jun 23, 2025

Flying Food Group has announced via X that it is inviting candidates to apply for various open positions across its teams.

Jun 23, 2025