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US approves $385M arms sale to bolster Taiwan's defense

US approves $385M arms sale to bolster Taiwan's defense
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The United States has sanctioned a $385 million arms sale to Taiwan, which includes spare parts for F-16 fighter jets and tactical communication equipment. Announced on November 30, 2024, the deal aims to enhance Taiwan's defense capabilities amid increasing tensions in the Taiwan Strait. The package allocates $320 million for F-16 components and radar systems, while $65 million is designated for tactical communication tools. General Dynamics is identified as the primary contractor.

This arms sale continues a long-standing relationship under the Taiwan Relations Act of 1979, which obligates the U.S. to provide Taiwan with defensive equipment. Over the years, this has included various military systems to ensure Taiwan's preparedness against potential threats.

Taiwan’s fleet of F-16s has been central to these transactions. In 1992, the U.S. approved a significant sale of 150 F-16A/B fighters under President George H.W. Bush. More recently, in 2019, the Trump administration sanctioned an $8 billion deal for 66 new F-16V fighter jets aimed at modernizing Taiwan’s air force.

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China has condemned this latest arms sale, claiming it violates the One-China principle and disrupts regional stability. The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs accused the U.S. of supporting Taiwan’s “separatist activities” and promised "resolute countermeasures." Previous sales have led to military drills near Taiwan and diplomatic protests from Beijing.

In April 2024, China imposed sanctions on U.S. defense contractors like General Dynamics and General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, including asset freezes in China and travel bans for senior executives.

Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defense welcomed the sale, highlighting its importance for maintaining their F-16 fleet's readiness. The included tactical communication equipment will also improve coordination across its military forces.

The arms sale underscores complexities in U.S.-China-Taiwan relations. While Washington frames its support as a commitment to democratic values and regional stability, Beijing sees it as interference in internal affairs.

For Taiwan, this deal reassures U.S. support amidst growing challenges; for the U.S., it emphasizes its role in countering China's influence in East Asia.

Organizations Included in this History
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