The Finnish Air Force, one of the oldest in the world, has a history dating back to its roots in the Russian Empire. After Finland's independence in 1917 and during the subsequent civil war, Swedish individuals like Valdemar Langlet supported Finland by providing aircraft. This assistance laid the foundation for what would become a formidable air force.
Recent geopolitical developments have seen Finland join NATO on April 4, 2023, expanding the alliance's border with Russia. The Finnish Air Force is known for its skilled pilots and modern equipment. Its mainline fighters include McDonnell Douglas-built Hornets acquired after the Soviet Union's collapse. These jets play a crucial role in training and air policing.
Looking ahead, Finland is set to upgrade its fleet with F-35A fighters as part of its HX Program. Initial training will begin in 2025 in the USA, with full operational capability expected by 2030. This transition aims to enhance Finland's air defense capabilities significantly.