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FAA raises pay amid critical shortage of air traffic controller trainees

FAA raises pay amid critical shortage of air traffic controller trainees
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Sean P Duffy US Transportation FAA | Official Website

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and efficiency of the United States’ airspace. A key aspect of this responsibility is the training and oversight of air traffic controllers (ATCs), who are responsible for guiding aircraft safely during takeoff, flight, and landing. Becoming an air traffic controller involves a rigorous and demanding process that requires extensive training and certification.

However, the aviation industry is currently facing a significant challenge: a growing shortage of qualified air traffic controllers. This shortage threatens the efficiency and safety of air travel, highlighting the urgent need for comprehensive efforts in recruitment, training, and retention. As a result, the FAA is increasing starting trainee pay by 30% from $17.61 to $22.61 per hour. On average, a fully qualified air traffic controller earns $160,000 per year.

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The FAA Air Traffic Controller training process

Becoming an air traffic controller in the United States is a multistep process that requires applicants to meet strict eligibility requirements, undergo intensive training, and complete extensive on-the-job experience before being certified. The FAA has established a structured training pathway to ensure controllers are well-prepared to handle the pressures and responsibilities of managing air traffic.

From FAA.gov, here are the eligibility requirements and application process:

- Candidates must be US citizens under 31 years old at the time of application and pass medical and security background checks.

- They must complete the Air Traffic Collegiate Training Initiative (AT-CTI) program or have prior air traffic control experience (such as military service) or pass the FAA’s Air Traffic Selection and Training (AT-SAT) exam.

- The AT-SAT is a cognitive test that evaluates an applicant’s ability to multitask, solve problems, and process information under pressure.

Only around 10% of all applicants meet these requirements.

Initial training at the FAA academy

After screening and acceptance to begin training, candidates attend training at the FAA Academy in Oklahoma City. The program lasts between 12 and 15 weeks and covers aviation regulations, radar operation, air traffic separation, emergency procedures through classroom instruction as well as simulation exercises.

On-the-job training and certification

After graduating from the academy trainees are assigned to one of over 300 facilities nationwide where they begin as developmental controllers undergoing additional on-the-job training which can last from one to three years depending on facility complexity before passing final certification exams allowing them work independently.

The growing need for air traffic controllers

There is bipartisan support among lawmakers aimed at improving ATC training processes with legislation introduced by senators such as Jeanne Shaheen which would increase funding by $100 million over five years for tower simulators reducing certification time by approximately27% according to Reuters news

"Expand workforce pipeline enhance facilities equipment improve recruitment" said Democrat Jeanne Shaheen regarding her proposal

Despite their importance there remains significant shortages currently estimated around3500 below ideal levels due various factors including retirements increasing demand high failure rates stress burnout among others

"This staffing shortage has been known challenge over decade committed solving streamlined hiring first step deliver President Trump agenda prioritize safety modernize government" said US Transportation Sean P Duffy FAA news release

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