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Boeing 747: From commercial success to NASA's shuttle carrier

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Boeing 747: From commercial success to NASA's shuttle carrier
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Boeing 747 | Official Website

The Boeing 747, an iconic aircraft introduced in the 1960s, has played a significant role beyond commercial aviation. Known for its capacity and range, the aircraft was notably used by NASA to transport the Space Shuttle. These modified jets, called "Shuttle Carrier" aircraft, were operational from 1977 to 2012. According to the National Air and Space Museum, their primary purpose was to ferry the Space Shuttle back to Kennedy Space Center in Florida after landing.

Both Shuttle Carriers were originally Boeing 747-100 variants that underwent modifications to safely carry the massive shuttle. The first jet in the program came from American Airlines in the mid-1970s. Enhancements included structural reinforcements and advanced instruments for monitoring electrical loads during flights.

Before becoming a ferry aircraft, NASA used the first Shuttle Carrier for flight tests at Armstrong Research Center in California. These tests contributed to Federal Aviation Administration regulations on wake turbulence safety.

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NASA's second Shuttle Carrier entered service with Japan Airlines before being acquired by NASA in 1989. It remained active until February 2012, completing numerous missions for NASA.

Despite its success, the Boeing 747 is now a rare sight as airlines retire it due to inefficiency compared to modern twin-engine jets. However, it remains celebrated through museum displays and new products like Lego's Shuttle Carrier model set.

Lego's replica of the Shuttle Carrier includes both a Boeing 747-100 and a Space Shuttle model. This set costs about $230 and contains over two thousand pieces. Lego continues to honor aviation history with models like this one.

As commercial carriers phase out the Boeing 747, its legacy endures through various tributes worldwide. From museum exhibits to Lego kits, fans continue celebrating this influential aircraft's contributions.

Organizations Included in this History
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