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State-level focus grows on new credit card fee legislation

State-level focus grows on new credit card fee legislation
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Brian Kelly Founder of The Points Guy | Official Website

Over recent years, the federal government has increasingly focused on credit cards and rewards systems, largely stemming from the proposed Credit Card Competition Act. Although federal efforts have yet to produce tangible outcomes, state governments are now actively engaging in debates over credit card transaction processes.

One notable area of concern is legislation aimed at altering how interchange fees are applied. Interchange fees are small percentages of transactions that merchants pay when processing card payments. These fees support fraud prevention and rewards programs while ensuring a secure payment process for consumers.

Local jurisdictions are exploring laws that could significantly impact consumer and business experiences with credit card transactions. In Washington, D.C., council members are advocating for Bill 26-138, which would eliminate interchange fees on sales taxes and gratuities. This proposal mirrors Illinois' budget bill passed in 2024, set to take effect in July 2026 after delays by the state's general assembly.

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On the surface, exempting certain charges from interchange might seem logical since businesses collect them on behalf of others. However, implementing such changes presents logistical challenges that could heavily burden small businesses. Merchants might face costly upgrades to handle transactions differently or navigate complex refund requests for specific components of purchases.

The largest retailers stand to gain the most from these policies due to their transaction volumes and resources for handling complex systems. A study by the Electronic Payments Coalition found that Illinois' largest retailers would benefit significantly more than smaller businesses.

Consumers could also experience complications under Washington's proposed bill as what was once a simple card swipe might become a multi-step process involving multiple payment methods. Privacy concerns arise as merchants may need to share additional purchase details for compliance purposes.

As it stands, only Illinois has enacted such legislation among nearly 30 states considering similar measures; Massachusetts and D.C. remain active in pursuing related bills.

Efforts continue at various levels of government to regulate credit card processing practices further — initiatives like those in Illinois and Washington demonstrate ongoing interest despite potential consumer confusion or increased burdens on small businesses.

Ultimately, large retailers benefit most from these proposals while adding complexity to an otherwise straightforward process safeguarding data security and enabling reward accumulation with each card use.

Individuals wishing to express opinions about these legislative efforts can contact their elected representatives via provided links for Washington D.C., Illinois state legislature matters concerning federal-level discussions surrounding the Credit Card Competition Act itself.

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