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Jeju Air crash interim report cites pilot error; families demand transparency

Jeju Air crash interim report cites pilot error; families demand transparency
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Jeju Air | Official Website

South Korea's Aviation and Railway Accident Investigation Board (ARAIB) has released an interim report on the Jeju Air crash at Muan International Airport in December 2024, which resulted in 179 fatalities. The report attributes the disaster to pilot error, suggesting that the captain may have mistakenly shut down the wrong engine following a bird strike during an emergency landing attempt.

The findings have faced criticism from victims' families and the Jeju Air pilots' union, who argue that the conclusions were shared prematurely and lacked transparency. This led to the cancellation of a scheduled press briefing and withdrawal of the official press release.

Initial reports indicated dual engine failure due to bird ingestion, with DNA from Baikal teal found in both engines. However, further investigation revealed only the right engine was severely damaged, while the left engine remained functional. Examination in France confirmed no mechanical issues with the left engine.

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Cockpit voice recordings show that although the captain instructed to shut down "engine number two," the pilot mistakenly disabled the left engine instead. This error resulted in total loss of power and nonfunctional safety components just before impact.

Additional analysis suggests deviations from standard emergency procedures by the flight crew. Instead of maintaining their approach path after the bird strike, they attempted a climb and irregular maneuvers before trying a rushed landing from an opposite direction on the runway.

Jeju Air flight 7C2216 was operating from Bangkok to Muan when it issued a mayday and attempted an emergency landing at Muan International Airport. With no thrust or power, it landed at high speed with retracted landing gear, skidding off and colliding with a concrete berm before catching fire. Only two out of 181 people survived.

The interim findings have been met with strong objections from both victims' families and Jeju Air pilots' union. The union criticized what they called "malicious framing" of actions by investigators and questioned airport infrastructure's role in worsening outcomes. Families expressed frustration over lack of access to critical data like flight data recorder information.

Following these objections, ARAIB agreed to cancel a scheduled press conference after family representatives demanded its cancellation during a closed-door briefing session.

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