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Boeing 747 sees declining use but remains key for select airlines and cargo

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Boeing 747 sees declining use but remains key for select airlines and cargo
Policy
Webp a3
CEO Kelly Ortberg | Boeing

The Boeing 747, once the largest passenger aircraft in the world before being surpassed by the Airbus A380, continues to operate a limited number of commercial flights as its presence in passenger service declines. Introduced in January 1970 with Pan American World Airways as its launch customer, Boeing produced a total of 1,574 units until the final delivery in January 2023.

Currently, only a small fraction of these aircraft remain active in scheduled passenger service. According to recent data, four airlines—Lufthansa, Air China, Korean Air, and Rossiya (an Aeroflot subsidiary)—operate scheduled Boeing 747 flights. As of June 2025, there were 44 passenger-configured Boeing 747s still listed as operational or parked among these carriers. Lufthansa has the largest fleet with 27 aircraft (both 747-400 and newer 747-8 variants), followed by Air China with seven (also both variants), Korean Air with five (all 747-8), and Rossiya with five (all 747-400).

During May's peak travel period in Europe, Flightradar24 reported that there were a total of 3,269 scheduled Boeing 747 passenger flights worldwide. At that time Max Air from Nigeria was also operating three Boeing 747-400s; however, by August two had been retired and the airline faced regulatory scrutiny following an incident involving another aircraft earlier in the year.

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By September 2025, Cirium data showed a reduction to just 1,460 scheduled Boeing 747 passenger flights globally for that month. The majority were operated by Lufthansa (1,020 flights), followed by Air China (235), Korean Air (150), and Aeroflot/Rossiya (55). This decrease reflects seasonal demand changes and ongoing retirements within airline fleets.

Lufthansa’s main hub for these operations is Frankfurt Airport; similarly, Air China's are based at Beijing Capital International Airport; Korean Air at Incheon International Airport; and Rossiya at Sheremetyevo International Airport. Routes include long-haul services such as Frankfurt–New York JFK or Beijing–Guangzhou.

There are also reports that Mahan Air operates two Boeing 747-400s on short domestic routes within Iran between Tehran and destinations like Kish Island and Mashad. However, these operations are not always included in global tallies due to legal disputes over ownership of some aircraft.

While fewer airlines continue using the type for passengers due to factors such as fuel efficiency concerns compared to modern twin-engine jets—and stricter environmental regulations—the Boeing 747 remains widely used for cargo transport. Of particular note is that out of nearly seven hundred built examples of the popular -400 variant alone, about two hundred fifty-five remain active today mainly as freighters.

Major operators in cargo include Atlas Air with forty-eight aircraft and UPS with thirty units among others. The only new deliveries expected are two heavily modified “Air Force One” presidential planes slated for completion around 2027 after delays related to supply chain issues and design challenges.

Despite diminishing numbers on regular airline schedules worldwide, the iconic "Jumbo Jet" continues to play an important role across freight networks while holding historical significance within aviation.

Organizations Included in this History
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