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Airbus advances global weather forecasting with new generation of satellites

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Airbus advances global weather forecasting with new generation of satellites
Policy
Webp oi
Guillaume Faury, CEO | Airbus

Airbus, known for its commercial aircraft, is expanding its role in weather forecasting through advanced satellite technology. The company collaborates with the European Space Agency (ESA) to develop and launch satellites that improve the accuracy and speed of weather predictions.

One of Airbus’s latest achievements is the Meteosat Third Generation (MTG) Imager satellite, which began operations in 2025. This satellite builds on a legacy dating back to 1977, when ESA launched the first Meteosat satellite. The MTG offers sharper images and near-real-time updates, enhancing severe weather alerts and allowing countries to better prepare for events such as floods, heatwaves, and hurricanes.

Compared to previous generations that provided data every 15 minutes, the MTG can deliver updates every 2.5 minutes for Europe and Africa. This improvement allows meteorologists to track rapidly changing events like thunderstorms more effectively. For aviation, this means airlines can respond faster to changing conditions mid-flight, improving safety and efficiency.

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The MTG series includes instruments such as a lightning imager that tracks electrical discharges across continents. This helps meteorologists identify storm systems earlier than traditional radar allows. Pilots benefit from earlier warnings about turbulence hotspots, aiding decision-making during long-haul flights.

Airbus also works with organizations like EUMETSAT and national weather agencies to integrate these satellites into broader weather infrastructure. These partnerships ensure that data is processed and distributed for practical use in sectors including aviation, agriculture, energy, and transportation.

The impact extends beyond specialized users; Airbus’s satellites supply data used by smartphone weather apps accessed by millions daily. Accurate forecasts help airlines reduce delays, farmers minimize crop losses, energy providers anticipate demand spikes, and event planners avoid disruptions.

In addition to terrestrial weather forecasting, Airbus addresses “space weather”—solar storms and cosmic radiation—that can disrupt GPS signals or airline communications on polar routes. By developing monitoring tools for solar activity, Airbus aims to enhance resilience against such risks.

According to an Airbus statement: "It’s about ensuring that this information reaches the hands of people who need it most, from a farmer deciding when to harvest to an airline dispatch team plotting transatlantic routes, or a commuter figuring out whether to cycle to work."

As climate change increases the frequency of severe weather events globally and air traffic grows, improved forecasting becomes more important for passenger safety and operational efficiency in aviation. BBC News reported in August 2025 that Airbus’s efforts have global implications since their satellite data is shared internationally among meteorological organizations.

Weather satellites support not only flight planning but also climate modeling, disaster response efforts, agricultural planning, financial decisions tied to the “weather economy,” insurance policies, infrastructure projects, and military operations dependent on accurate forecasts.

"Every layer of society benefits from forecasts that are a little more accurate," according to Airbus.

As extreme weather events become more common due to climate change trends observed worldwide (https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-58130705), technologies like those developed by Airbus are expected to play an increasingly vital role in helping governments issue timely disaster warnings and supporting everyday decisions made by individuals around the world.

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