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US Space Force delivers advanced laser arrays for NASA's precise Earth measurement

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US Space Force delivers advanced laser arrays for NASA's precise Earth measurement
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Jonathan E. Hendry U.S & Loyalty Journalist | Simple Flying

The US Space Force has delivered advanced laser arrays to be attached to GPS III satellites ahead of their launch next year. These instruments will enable NASA to make sub-centimeter range measurements using laser ranging technology, benefiting the scientific community and improving GPS technology accuracy.

Two advanced laser arrays have been delivered to Lockheed Martin as part of NASA’s Space Geodesy Program. The instruments will be attached to GPS III satellites and enable NASA to precisely determine the Earth's center, or International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF).

On May 6th, the US Space Force GPS III Program Office—in partnership with NASA and the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA)—delivered two laser retroflector arrays (LRA) to Lockheed Martin. The lasers, which will be attached to two GPS III satellites—SV9 and SV10—are due for launch in 2025. US Space Force Col. Andrew Menschner commented, "We were able to add new capabilities to the GPS constellation years ahead of schedule while ensuring the billions of people who rely on our signals daily would be unaffected. We expect LRAs to be standard on future GPS vehicles and are pleased that SV9 and SV10 will have the capability prior to launch."

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The instruments were built in partnership with the Naval Research Laboratory’s Naval Center for Space Technology and have now been passed on to Lockheed Martin for installation onto the two satellites.

According to a Space Force release, the LRAs will enable NASA to make "precise range measurements to the sub-centimeter level" using laser ranging, a technique that shoots bursts of laser light and measures the time it takes for them to return. This technology is expected to benefit scientists monitoring changes in Earth and improve GPS technologies' accuracy. Additionally, it is implemented on a smaller scale for lunar exploration, aiding spacecraft in making more accurate measurements when docking or landing.

Menschner added, "GPS III putting two new reflectors on orbit next year shows how quickly we are able to upgrade capabilities... This success is an incredible tribute to the outstanding talent, mission focus and partnering across the entire team."

In related news, last week Space Force announced that it had appointed Air Marshal Paul Godfrey from the UK's Royal Air Force (RAF) as Assistant Chief of Space Operations for Future Concepts and Partnerships following his tenure as commander of UK Space Command.

The agency also made strides in May when cadets from the Space Test Course at Edwards Air Force Base directly controlled satellites in orbit for the first time. In its latest budget request, Space Force has asked for $29.4 billion in funding out of $188 billion allocated for the Air Force; $4.4 billion of this request will go towards integrating satellite communications along with $6.2 billion earmarked for commercial space launches.

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