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Aviation experts criticize impact of 1500-hour rule on pilot competency

Aviation experts criticize impact of 1500-hour rule on pilot competency
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On July 29, 2024, the latest developments at AirVenture were expected to center on the ongoing issue of unleaded fuel. However, attendees were met with vague assurances from FAA, EAGLE, and ASTM officials who reiterated that they are "working on it." The lack of concrete progress left many in the aviation community frustrated.

In an unexpected turn, attention shifted to a significant concern within flight training standards during an interview with Doug Stewart, the newest inductee into the Flight Instructors' Hall of Fame. Stewart's alarming assessment highlighted the negative impact of the 1500-hour rule on pilot competence.

The rule, enacted by Congress following a fatal accident involving Colgan Air in Buffalo, New York, aimed to ensure that pilots logging 1500 hours would be adequately experienced. However, Stewart argues that this has resulted in pilots reaching this milestone with minimal solo flying experience—sometimes as little as ten hours.

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Stewart described encountering numerous unmotivated and unskilled students aiming for airline careers. His observations align with those of a young 737 captain who indicated that he often feels like he's flying solo when paired with new hires.

The root cause appears to be financial pressures on flight instructors who rely on accumulating hours through instructing rather than allowing students adequate solo time. This practice results in insufficiently trained pilots passing certification exams without truly mastering flying skills.

Stewart's concerns reflect a broader fear within the industry: that current training practices produce underprepared pilots. He contends that this issue is exacerbated by commercial flight-training centers prioritizing profit over comprehensive education.

The unintended consequences of Congress's response to a past tragedy have introduced new risks into aviation safety. Industry leaders like Stewart urge immediate legislative attention to address these growing concerns before they escalate further.

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