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Countries lacking multirole fighter jets: An overview

Countries lacking multirole fighter jets: An overview
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Mexico, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa, and Argentina are notable countries whose air forces currently lack multirole fighter jets. This list excludes light or ground fighter jets such as the F-5 Northrop and Sukhoi Su-25 Frogfoot.

Mexico's air force primarily relies on 36 light combat aircraft, including three aging F-5Es and 33 PC-7 Turbo Trainers. The country's air force was founded in 1913 (or 1915) and has around 30,000 personnel. "Perhaps the most surprising country that doesn't operate fighter jets is Mexico," notes FlightGlobal. Despite its large size as a Spanish-speaking nation, Mexico's proximity to the United States might influence its limited investment in a robust combat air force.

New Zealand does not have any combat aircraft following the disbandment of its A-4 Skyhawk and Aermacchi MB-339-equipped squadrons in 2001. The Royal New Zealand Air Force was established in 1923 and consists of approximately 2,388 personnel. During WWII, New Zealand pilots played a significant role in the Battle of Britain. Plans to lease F-16 Fighting Falcons from the United States were canceled after an election promise by the incoming Labour Government.

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Ireland operates eight PC-8s but lacks other combat aircraft despite being a wealthy nation with a population comparable to Nordic countries with significant air forces. Founded in 1924, Ireland's Air Corps should have a strength of 886 personnel but only has 638 actively serving members.

South Africa owns two operational Saab Gripens out of an original fleet of 26 purchased multi-role JAS 39 Gripen fighter jets. The South African Air Force dates back to 1920 and employs around 13,000 personnel. In recent years, South Africa has signed a deal with Saab to restore many Gripens to serviceability.

Argentina maintains approximately 34 light combat aircraft but faces underinvestment issues since losing the Falklands War. The Argentine Air Force was founded in 1945 and employs about 14,000 personnel. It currently operates aging A-4 Skyhawks and IA-63 Pampas primarily used for training purposes. Argentina is expected to receive retired Danish F-16 Fighting Falcons to enhance its air force capabilities.

Organizations Included in this History
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