Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 314: A legacy of bravery through decades

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Simple Flying | Simple Flying

By Sky Industry News

Dec 31, 2024

Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 314, known as the "Black Knights," holds a prominent place in the United States Marine Corps' aviation history. The squadron, originally called "Bob's Cats," was established on October 1, 1943, at Cherry Point, North Carolina. During World War II, they flew the Vought F4U Corsair and played a crucial role in the Pacific Theater, particularly during the invasion of Okinawa in May 1945. Their efforts earned them the Presidential Unit Citation for extraordinary courage and heroism.

Following World War II, VMF-314 was decommissioned but was reactivated in 1952 amid rising Cold War tensions. The squadron transitioned to jet aircraft with the F9F Panther at Marine Corps Air Station El Toro. They were actively involved in the Korean War from September 1953 to July 1954, providing close air support and precision strikes against enemy forces.

In 1957, VMF-314 adopted the nickname "Black Knights" and introduced the Douglas F-4D Skyray into their fleet. This era saw significant advancements in their capabilities with all-weather flying and advanced radar systems. In 1961, they transitioned to the F4B Phantom, enhancing their operational range and mission complexity.

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During the Vietnam War, beginning in 1965, the Black Knights conducted various missions including close air support and interdiction operations. They flew over 25,000 combat hours and were awarded the Hanson Trophy for their performance.

The squadron continued to evolve with new aircraft like the F/A-18A Hornet in 1982 and participated in operations such as Desert Shield and Desert Storm in the Persian Gulf. Post-Cold War engagements included peacekeeping missions in Somalia.

After September 11, 2001, they supported Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan and Operation Iraqi Freedom. More recently, during Operation Inherent Resolve against ISIS, they provided critical air support.

In 2019, VMF-314 became the first Marine Corps squadron to transition to the fifth-generation stealth fighter Lockheed Martin F-35C Lightning II. This move equips them with advanced technology for modern warfare scenarios.

Despite their rich history of service and achievements across various conflicts worldwide, "the Black Knights are not content honoring the past; they remain focused on the future." Their commitment to excellence continues as they adapt to emerging threats while upholding their legacy within Marine Corps aviation.