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Remembering iconic defunct airlines that shaped global aviation

Remembering iconic defunct airlines that shaped global aviation
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The commercial aviation industry has witnessed the rise and fall of numerous airlines over the years. While today's carriers continue to create memories for travelers, some defunct airlines are fondly remembered for their contributions to aviation history.

Pan American World Airways, commonly known as Pan Am, is one such airline. It operated from 1927 until 1991 and was renowned for being the first commercial operator of the Boeing 747. Despite its eventual association with the Lockerbie bombing in 1988, Pan Am remains an iconic name in 20th-century aviation.

Trans World Airlines (TWA), initially formed as Transcontinental & Western Air in 1930, also left a significant legacy. Under Howard Hughes's leadership, TWA became an unofficial US flag carrier alongside Pan Am. Although it faced challenges after deregulation in 1978 and ceased operations in 2001, its memory persists through the TWA Hotel at JFK Airport.

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Continental Airlines began as Varney Speed Lines in 1934 and eventually merged into United Airlines in 2012. Known for popular routes like Bristol to Newark, Continental played a major role in US aviation history.

Northwest Airlines started as Northwest Airways in 1926 and became part of Delta Air Lines in a merger completed by 2010. It was notable for establishing a transpacific hub at Tokyo Haneda Airport early on.

US Airways is remembered not only for the "Miracle on the Hudson" but also for its evolution from All American Aviation to Allegheny Airlines and USAir before merging with American Airlines in 2015.

Ansett Australia dominated domestic flights within Australia during much of the 20th century before ceasing operations following financial struggles exacerbated by events like September 11.

Monarch Airlines was a key player among UK holiday operators from its founding in 1967 until it ceased operations in 2017, leaving many travelers stranded.

Italy's Alitalia had a distinctive tricolor livery and served as Italy's flag carrier until it was replaced by ITA Airways in October 2021.

Canada's Wardair was small but beloved for its high-quality service despite low fares. It merged into Canadian Airlines International by the late '90s but continues to be fondly remembered by former passengers.

Braniff International Airways stood out with colorful liveries and even brief supersonic Concorde operations before ceasing flights due to deregulation impacts by the early '80s.

Organizations Included in this History
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