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Study links airport proximity with potential heart health risks

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Study links airport proximity with potential heart health risks
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Simple Flying | Simple Flying

Recent studies have brought attention to the health implications of living near airports, particularly focusing on noise pollution. University College London (UCL) conducted research to examine the long-term effects of aircraft noise on human health. The study, published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology, involved 3,635 participants residing near major airports in England: Birmingham, London Gatwick, Heathrow, and Manchester.

The research compared individuals living in high-noise areas—defined as over 50 decibels during the day and 45 at night—with those in quieter regions. These levels surpass World Health Organization recommendations. MRI scans revealed that "those who lived in areas with higher than recommended aircraft noise levels had stiffer and thicker heart muscles," impacting their heart's efficiency.

The study also noted a correlation between prolonged exposure to aircraft noise and increased risks of cardiac events. UCL stated these abnormalities could lead to "two- to four-fold increased risks of a major cardiac event such as a heart attack, life-threatening heart rhythms, or stroke."

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Professor James Leiper from the British Heart Foundation remarked that while observational studies can't prove causation, "these findings add to previous research showing the damaging impact of noise pollution on our heart health." Professor Anna Hansell expressed concern about night-time aircraft noise effects.

Dr. Gaby Captur from UCL emphasized that "concerted efforts from government and industry are needed to reduce our exposure to aircraft noise." Meanwhile, Dr. Michael Goyfman provided advice for airport neighbors on managing noise pollution through lifestyle changes like maintaining a healthy diet and regular exercise.

Transport and Environment highlighted other health concerns linked to ultrafine particles from jet fuel combustion, potentially contributing to conditions like high blood pressure and diabetes among those living near busy airports.

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