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Airlines shift focus from Airbus A380 to more efficient twin-engine aircraft

Airlines shift focus from Airbus A380 to more efficient twin-engine aircraft
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Airbus A380 | Official Website

The Airbus A380, once celebrated as the world's largest passenger aircraft, is seeing its role in global aviation diminish. Launched by Airbus to address congestion at major international hubs, the A380 entered commercial service with Singapore Airlines in 2007. Despite its initial success and praise for spaciousness and capacity, the aircraft's long-term viability has been challenged by high operating costs and limited fuel efficiency.

Airbus ended production of the A380 in 2021 after airlines shifted towards more economical twin-engine widebodies. Emirates, the largest operator of the A380, reduced its order backlog in 2019 and opted for more efficient models like the Airbus A350 and Boeing 777. The final A380 was delivered to Emirates in December 2021.

As of mid-2025, 157 Airbus A380s remain active with select carriers including British Airways, Etihad Airways, Korean Air, Lufthansa, Qantas, Qatar Airways, and Singapore Airlines. However, some airlines have retired their fleets entirely due to economic challenges posed by four-engine widebodies.

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The Airbus A350-1000 has emerged as a prominent successor to the A380. It offers better economics on long-haul routes with a capacity of up to 480 passengers and a range of up to 8,700 nautical miles. According to Airbus, it burns approximately 25% less fuel per seat compared to previous-generation aircraft like the A380.

Boeing's latest generation widebody family, the 777X series—including the stretched variants 777-9 and 777-8—also positions itself as a successor. These models offer improved fuel efficiency without a four-engine layout. Emirates and other major carriers have placed substantial orders for these types.

While alternatives like Boeing's Dreamliner family are being adopted by former A380 operators such as Air France and Thai Airways International for long-haul operations, current operators continue investing in newer widebodies for modernization efforts.

Despite some ongoing use of retrofitted A380s by airlines like Emirates and British Airways, industry trends favor twin-engine aircraft that promise better efficiency and cost-effectiveness. As carriers align strategies around new models like the A350-1000 and Boeing 777X, the iconic double-decker is gradually moving towards retirement from mainstream service.

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