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Air traffic controllers are essential to the US aviation industry, managing over 45,000 flights daily. However, a persistent shortage of these professionals has led to delays and safety incidents at major airports across the country. This issue is putting pressure on the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to implement changes.
According to NPR, a report from June 2023 by the United States Department of Transportation Inspector General found that 77% of air traffic control facilities critical for daily operations were understaffed. The FAA estimates that there will be 1,000 fewer fully certified controllers in ten years compared to today. With less than 200 new controllers expected to join, this could result in a deficit of 800 controllers.
The shortage is attributed mainly to the COVID-19 pandemic, which caused many air traffic controllers to retire amid reduced flight operations. As demand rebounded post-pandemic, airlines increased capacity quickly, resulting in an increase in daily flights. Airport Industry Review notes that early retirements and halted hiring during the pandemic have had lasting effects on staffing levels.
